Driving in Mauritius is one of the best ways to explore the island’s beaches, mountains, villages, and cultural landmarks. However, if you are a tourist, expatriate, or foreign worker, understanding the legal rules for using an International Driving Licence (IDP) in Mauritius is essential to avoid fines, insurance issues, or legal complications.

This guide explains when an International Driving Permit is required in Mauritius, how long you can legally drive with a foreign licence, what the Mauritius Road Traffic Act says, and real-life examples to help visitors stay compliant.

Is an International Driving Licence Valid in Mauritius?

Yes. International Driving Permits (IDPs) are legally recognised in Mauritius under the Road Traffic Act and in line with the Geneva Convention on Road Traffic (1949), to which Mauritius is a signatory.

Under Section 40 of the Road Traffic Act, a person holding a valid International Driving Permit issued by a competent foreign authority is authorised to drive in Mauritius without holding a local Mauritian driving licence, provided the permit covers the class of vehicle being driven.

Important: An IDP is not a standalone licence. It must always be carried together with your original foreign driving licence.

Driving in Mauritius as a Tourist

Driving with a Foreign Licence (Up to 4 Weeks)

If you are visiting Mauritius as a short-stay tourist, the law allows you to drive using your valid foreign driving licence for up to four (4) weeks from your date of entry.

This applies if:

  • Your licence is valid and not expired

  • The licence is written in English or French, or

  • You carry an International Driving Permit as an official translation

Example:
A tourist from the UK visiting Mauritius for a 3-week holiday can legally rent and drive a car using their UK driving licence without needing an IDP.

When Is an International Driving Permit Required in Mauritius?

An International Driving Permit is strongly recommended or required in the following situations:

  • You plan to stay longer than 4 weeks

  • Your driving licence is not in English or French

  • You are a long-stay visitor, remote worker, or expatriate

  • You want to avoid disputes during police checks or insurance claims

The IDP acts as an official translation of your licence and is recognised by Mauritian authorities under international conventions.

Driving in Mauritius for Long Stays (More Than 4 Weeks)

If you remain in Mauritius beyond four weeks, the legal expectation changes.

You must either:

  1. Hold a valid International Driving Permit issued before arrival, or

  2. Apply for a local authorisation or conversion of your foreign licence through the Traffic Branch of the Mauritius Police Force (Line Barracks, Port Louis)

Driving beyond the four-week period without an IDP or authorisation may expose you to:

  • Traffic offences

  • Insurance refusal after an accident

  • Legal penalties under the Road Traffic Act

Example:
A digital nomad staying in Mauritius for 2 months should carry an International Driving Permit from their home country to remain legally covered while driving.

Using an International Driving Licence for Car Rental in Mauritius

Most car rental companies in Mauritius accept:

  • A valid foreign driving licence (short stays)

  • An International Driving Permit for longer stays

However, rental acceptance does not override the law. Even if a rental company hands over a vehicle, the driver remains legally responsible for holding valid authorisation to drive under Mauritian law.

What Documents Must You Carry While Driving in Mauritius?

To stay compliant, always carry:

  • Original foreign driving licence

  • International Driving Permit (if applicable)

  • Passport (to confirm entry date)

  • Rental agreement

  • Insurance documents

Failing to present these during a police check may result in fines or complications.

Converting a Foreign Driving Licence to a Mauritian Licence

If you become a resident or work permit holder, you are expected to convert your foreign driving licence to a Mauritian one.

The process typically involves:

  • Application at the Traffic Branch, Port Louis

  • Original foreign licence and passport

  • Proof of residence or work permit

  • Possible tests depending on licence origin

This ensures full legal compliance for long-term driving in Mauritius.

Legal Risks of Driving Without Proper Authorisation

Driving without a valid licence or recognised permit is an offence under the Road Traffic Act.

While enforcement may vary, issues commonly arise:

  • After road accidents

  • During insurance claims

  • At police checkpoints

Having an International Driving Permit significantly reduces legal and administrative risks.

Key Takeaways: International Driving Licence in Mauritius

✔ Foreign driving licences are valid for up to 4 weeks
✔ International Driving Permits are legally recognised
✔ IDP is recommended for long stays and non-English licences
✔ IDP must be obtained before arriving in Mauritius
✔ Long-term residents should convert to a Mauritian licence

Final Advice

For peace of mind, insurance protection, and legal clarity, obtaining an International Driving Permit before travelling to Mauritius is the safest option, especially if you plan to stay longer than a few weeks.